
| Brain Power |
| Building the Brain Through The Senses The brain has been studied for hundreds, maybe thousands, of years, yet understanding the mind-brain connection is yet to come. Science emphasizes proving something exists. If a hypothesis is made, and research is done, a theory can be proven wrong. Any benefits resulting from the research are only anecdotal in nature, and thus are limitless. Children have limitless potential, from the time of conception, onward. Culture limits this potential by its expectations, its limitations, and its overall standards. Opportunities are limited by society, economics, education, and parental behavior. All of us are equipped with an ability to use our brain to learn great things. Its plasticity is limitless, as far as we know, and must be capitalized on from infancy forward. This can be done very simply. Sensory integration techniques, usually used only on developmentally delayed children, or children born prematurely, or considered "at-risk", should be applied equally to all children to optimize their potential. Many programs currently available recognize the need for such stimulation. Unfortunately, most are cost- and time-prohibitive, both to families and to school districts, and therefore the education about such instruments is not widely disbursed. This must be changed, if society wants to better itself and its future, in tremendous ways that impact our earth, our finances, and our political situation. If all children are taught to their potential, crime would decrease, living standards and educational standards and expectations would increase, and humanity as a whole would be at peace. However, that idea is very hard to sell to the current population. It must start parent by parent, child by child. If every mother and father believes in the ability to maximize their child's potential through sensory integration, it is their right and their obligation to do so. Methods of Learning Our vestibular, proprioceptive, and tactile senses are the bases of all learning. Stacked on top of these are the senses of sight, sound, touch, and smell. On top of these senses come all types of learning. Learning to walk, seemingly an easy enough milestone, is based on the milestones of raising one's head, rolling over, building trunk and neck strength, as well as visual perception, and a sense of space and self. Learning to walk uses both sides of the brain in crossing the midline, a skill which requires the development of the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum, located between the left and right brain hemispheres, is a small, flat organ at birth. Integrated sensory stimulation to all the body's senses, develops the connections across the and within the brain halves. Corpus callosum development continues to grow and strengthen well into the fourth decade of life and beyond. Billions of connections are formed. Some are pared off if they are not used, as others are strengthened with repetition. Lifelong skills are mastered. Games that are learned in childhood, such as jump rope, running, red-light/green-light, catch, hopscotch, and tag are games that emphasize small and large muscle use, muscle coordination, visual and auditory control Using building blocks, playing with pretend grown-up tools, and caring for baby dolls, are building blocks that form the basis for understanding the more complex directions and coordination needed to play the games of baseball, basketball, volleyball, soccer, and tennis. Coordination learned by doing somersaults, cartwheels, swinging and tumbling, climbing on playground equipment, climbing trees, skateboarding, and bicycling, teaches the brain body coordination and balance as well as proprioception, or its place in space, in various positions. Vestibular motion gives input to joints and muscles, strengthening motor balance as well as increasing brain connections required for building intelligence Stimulation of these simple senses does not take any type of formal program. The above-mentioned games can be done at home, or found on a playground. Teaching with simple items, a child feels what hard, soft, squishy, and stiff is, can identify textures of plants, trees, wood, vinyl, and rugs. Educating through multi-sensory approaches reinforces the child's comprehension. For example, Play-Doh can be used to manipulate into cubes, circles, squares, cylinders, houses, and hot dogs. Children's developing language centers can be enhanced by their exposure to vocal labeling of the many things he or she can see, hear, taste, and smell. A child naturally will mimic an adult's behavior, especially one he or she depends upon, whether a parental one or not. A child is dependent upon primary caretakers in his or her world to begin modeling learning behavior and molding learning potential. In the first two years of life, a language base is acquired, and nursery thymes, stories, and sing-song repetitions build phonemes, the basic segments and elements of a particular language, stored within memory. Without such exposure to language, it may never be acquired. Listening to symphonic sounds, jazz, harmonic, or nature sounds will also stimulate auditory discrimination within the brain structure, and also builds bridges between the two hemispheres. Other pathways If the corpus callosum is missing, damaged or altered, other potential pathways include the anterior commissure, a much smaller pathway connecting the brains through thousands of white connections (considered the wiring of the brain) exist over the olfactory bulb. This pathway cannot compete with the mighty strength of the billions of connections that form in the corpus callosum. Other connections are less well known about, but the plasticity of the brain continues to amaze scientists, parents, and doctors alike. I have seen a child, without a corpus callosum, walking, talking and doing the things normally not seen in a child without one. He is my child. I have exposed him to every sensory technique I came across, and most were not provided to me. He had another rare diagnosis from birth, unrelated to his brain, but I was already doing sensory activities with my first-born daughter. I just continued them with my son. When we found out he was missing his corpus callosum entirely, I can only point out all the stimulation I did with him prior to and after he was diagnosed, as to how well he is functioning today. Building Success into the Adult Years Early brain stimulation and the curiosity that it builds will even determine a child's success in life. The paths he or she chooses, how self-confident or how challenged he or she feels, is all dictated by the amount of, or lack of, early childhood sensory stimulation. Infant eduction matters! Therefore, as infants become pre-schoolers, children grow into grade-schoolers, and those same children grow into teenagers. As they now face the pressures of early adulthood, having an arsenal of reasoning built on sensory pathways established at a young age by an caring, engaging adult would be a wise thing to have. Decisions made during these years are critical to the future success of these children. Choosing success, or continuing on a path towards self-destruction can all be found in the way a brain is wired. I urge all parents to engage all children's brain power early. It is never too late, and it is never too complex. Start walking in the woods, listening to different types of music, having family game nights, or buying word find books. As a parent or grandparent, your active brain still seeks sensory input. As a person ages, the pursuits of golf, tennis, racquetball, and marathon running, all call into play the muscle memory and brain memory of childhood and early adulthood. Taking up a new sport, hobby, or craft all require re-building or strengthening brain connections that may have become dormant. As the old axiom goes though, "It's like riding a bicycle, you never forget." Choose brain power for yourself and your children, no matter what your age, life situation, or circumstance. If you cannot do it for yourself, do it for your children. By Jennifer Cummins (c) 2006 all rights reserved May not be re-produced without express written permission by the author |